Citizenship Frequently Asked Questions
HIAS Pennsylvania helps qualified lawful permanent residents in the Greater Philadelphia area apply for U.S. citizenship. Our services are free for eligible low-income individuals. To see if you qualify, please call us at 215-832-0900
Who is eligible to apply for citizenship?
To be eligible for naturalization, you must:
- Be at least 18 years of age
- Have had a green card for at least 5 years — or 3 years if you are married to and living with a U.S. citizen*
- Demonstrate continuous residence in the U.S. for at least 5 years before submitting your application
- Demonstrate that you have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of the last 5 years before submitting your application
- Show that you have lived at least 3 months in your state prior to applying
- Show that you are a person of good moral character
- Be able to read, write, and speak basic English**
- Successfully answer questions about U.S. history and civics**
- Show attachment to the U.S. and take a meaningful oath of allegiance to the United States
* You can submit your citizenship application 3 months before completing your 5 or 3 years as a lawful permanent resident (a.k.a. green card holder)
How much does it cost to apply for citizenship?
The filing fee for the citizenship application is currently $725 (applicants 75 and older need only pay $640). However, low-income individuals may be eligible for a fee waiver. If approved, a fee waiver means the citizenship application is free. HIAS PA will help you apply for the fee waiver application if you qualify.
Does everyone have to take the history/civics test?
Applicants who are unable to learn or remember the information on the history/civics exam due to a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment may be able to obtain a medical waiver. To obtain a medical waiver, you will need the assistance of a medical doctor. HIAS PA can help eligible individuals apply for the waiver.
Do I have to take the history/civics test in English?
Applicants may take the history/civics exam in their own language if:
- 50/20 Rule: the applicant is at least 50 years old and has been a lawful permanent resident for 20 years or more
- 55/15 Rule: the applicant is at least 55 years old and has been a lawful permanent resident for 15 years or more
- Applicants aged 65 and older who have been lawful permanent residents for at least 20 years can take the test in their own language and they are given a simpler version of the exam
For more information about naturalization requirements, visit www.uscis.gov/citizenship.
